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Breastfeeding is
meant to be a comfortable, pleasant experience. Most of us have
heard stories of sore nipples. You can avoid this problem most of
the time. However, many new mothers still find their nipples are
tender for the first few days when the baby starts nursing. This
usually disappears by 1-2 weeks.
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| CAUTION:
blisters, cracking, bleeding and/or pain that continues
during or in between feedings, is not normal. Check
with a lactation consultant, La Leche League, or Nursing Mother's Council,
if you have any of these problem |
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Management
If your nipples
become sore, try this:
- Ameda healing Comfortgels.
They are essentially a wound dressing and promote skin growth
and healing.
- Use deep
breathing, soft music other relaxation techniques before and
during breastfeeding.
- Limit the
nursing time on the sore nipple.
- Nurse on the
least sore side first.
- Express a
little milk to simulate let down.
- Massage your
breasts while nursing. This helps stimulate the milk to flow.
- Use non-plastic
lined bras and/or bra pads. Change the pads frequently to keep
the nipple dry.
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If your nipples
become dry or cracked, rehydrate them with Lansinoh
which is safe, ultrapure medical grade, USP modified lanolin. This forms a moisture barrier so
nipples stay healthy. Lansinoh is hypoallergenic and does
not have to be removed prior to breastfeeding. This
product can be used prior to showering, on chapped lips, diaper
rash, and any other minor cuts, burns and abrasions.
- If your breasts
become engorged, try expressing a little milk first. Engorged
breasts make it difficult for your baby to latch on.
Expressing a little milk by hand or pump helps make the areola
softer, the nipple more erect and latch-on easier.
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Wear
multiple holed breast shells for sore nipples between nursings.
This allows air to circulate and protects them from further
rubbing by your bra.
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Prevention
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To prevent nipple
tenderness, start with correct positioning and latch on:
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Cradle Position:
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- Place a pillow
or two in your lap to support your baby.
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Place
your baby's head on the crook of your arm.
- Make sure your
baby is turned towards you chest-to-chest at breast level.
- Once baby is in
correct position proceed with the following steps:
- Support your
breast with your hand in an "L" or "C"
position, ihumb on top of breast, fingers below, away from
areola.
- Tickle your
baby's lips until he opens WIDE, then quickly pull him onto
your breast. Be patient. This may take a minute.
- Make sure your
baby's lips are behind the nipple, encircling the areola.
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Football
Position:
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Put
a pillow or two at your side to help support your arm and your
baby.
- Support your
baby's neck and the lower back of his head in your hand, with
your forearm supporting his upper body against your side.
- Follow steps A,
B, C under Cradle position.
Lying Down
Position:
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Lie
on your side with pillows supporting your back and your top
leg, which is bent forward.
- Place your baby
on his side facing you.
- Follow steps A,
B, C under Cradle position.
Breastfeed
frequently, every 1-1/2-3 hours. (8-12 feedings per 24
hours). Keeping your newborn baby on an artificially longer
schedule may make him frantically hungry and increase the
likelihood that too vigorous nursing will make your nipples
tender.
Release the
suction before you remove your baby from the breast. Do
this by placing a clean finger in the side of your baby's mouth
between his jaws. Don't take him away until you feel the suction
break.

After
nursing your baby, express a little breastmilk and massage
it into your nipples and areola, then air dry. Leave them open to
the air as much as possible.
Never use
soap, alcohol or breast creams on your breasts or nipples. Water
is all that is needed to clean your breasts when you shower or
bathe.
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